GitHub Actions Workshop

Master GitHub Actions with hands-on labs and exercises. Learn how to automate workflows, run tests, deploy applications, and more using GitHub's powerful automation platform. This repository has everything you need to get started with continuous integration and continuous deployment.

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Lab: Creating a Reusable Workflow

Objective

In this lab, you will learn how to create a reusable GitHub Actions workflow for deploying an ASP.NET Web App to Azure. This reusable workflow will allow you to standardize the deployment process across multiple workflows or projects by passing in parameters for the web app name and package path.

Prerequisites

1. GitHub Repository: A GitHub repository to store the workflow YAML files and use GitHub Actions.

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Step 1: Create the Reusable Workflow File

1. Navigate to the .github/workflows directory of your repository.

2. Create a new file named reusable-workflow-azure-webapp-deploy.yml.

3. Define the reusable workflow: Paste the following YAML content into the reusable-workflow-azure-webapp-deploy.yml file. This workflow is responsible for deploying the web app to Azure.

name: Reusable Workflow Azure Web App Deploy

on:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
      AZURE_WEBAPP_PACKAGE_PATH:
        required: true
        type: string
      AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME:
        required: true
        type: string
    secrets:
      AZURE_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL:
        required: true

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Download artifact from build job
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: webapp
          path: $

      - name: Azure Login
        uses: azure/login@v2
        with:
          creds: $

      - name: Deploy to Azure WebApp
        uses: azure/webapps-deploy@v2
        with:
          app-name: $
          package: $

Breakdown of the workflow

• workflow_call: This event allows other workflows to call this reusable workflow. It defines two required inputs:

  • AZURE_WEBAPP_PACKAGE_PATH: The path to the web app package that will be deployed.
  • AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME: The name of the Azure Web App where the package will be deployed.

  It also defines a required secret AZURE_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL for authentication with Azure.

• deploy job:

  • actions/download-artifact@v4: Downloads the build artifact (the web app package) from the previous job or workflow.
  • azure/login@v2: Logs in to Azure using the provided Service Principal.
  • azure/webapps-deploy@v2: Deploys the web app to Azure using the specified web app name and package.

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Summary

Congratulations! You have created a shared GitHub Actions workflow for deploying an ASP.NET Web App to Azure. This shared workflow can be reused across multiple workflows or projects by passing in parameters for the web app name and package path.